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5-CFDA-AM is a cell-permeable esterase substrate that can be used as an active probe to measure enzyme activity and cell membrane integrity. 5-CFDA-AM is electroneutral and can enter the cell at a lower concentration than CFDA, where it is hydrolysed by intracellular esterases to produce carboxyfluorescein. Carboxyfluorescein contains an additional negative charge and can be better retained in the cell .
AM 374 is an fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor. AM 374 inhibits amidase activity with an IC50 value of 13 nM. AM 374 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
AM-8123 is an orally active and potent APJ agonist. AM-8123 inhibits Forskolin-stimulated cAMP production and promotes Gα protein activation. AM-8123 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease .
AM-7209 is a potent and selective MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitor with a Kd of 38 pM. AM-7209 inhibits the MDM2 amplified SJSA-1 osteosarcoma cell line with an IC50 of 1.6 nM. AM-7209 shows antitumor activities .
AM-92016 hydrochloride is a specific blocker of rectifier potassium current (IK). AM-92016 hydrochloride delays rectifier potassium channel (IK), repolarizes the membrane thereby restricting the duration of the nerve impulse thereby restricting the duration of the nerve impulse .
AM6538 is a long-acting, high affinity and pseudo-irreversible cannabinoid (CB) antagonist. AM6538 is a structural analog of rimonabant. AM6538 can be effectively used to evaluate the apparent efficacy of cannabinoid full and partial agonists. AM6538 may be useful in future studies that require temporary reductions in cannabinoid receptor availability . AM-6538 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AM6545 is a peripherally active, cannabinoid receptor antagonist with limited brain penetration. AM6545 binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors with Kis of 1.7 nM and 523 nM, respectively. AM6545 is a neutral antagonist. AM6545 can be used for the research of obesity and its complications .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
AM841 is a high-affinity electrophilic ligand. AM841 interacts covalently with a cysteine in helix six and activates the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. AM841 reduces Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. AM841 also slows gastrointestinal motility .
Sulfidefluor 7-AM is a stable hydrogen sulphide (H2S) fluorescent probe . Sulfidefluor 7-AM is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
AM3102 is an oleoylethanolamide (OEA) analog. AM3102 is an endogenous high-affinity PPAR-alpha agonist. AM3102 resists enzymatic hydrolysis, activates PPAR-alpha with high potency in vitro, and persistently reduces feeding when administered in vivo either parenterally or orally .
AM4085 is an orally active Antagonist for FmlH with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. AM4085 reveals metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma .
AM-6494 is a potent and orally active BACE1 (efficacious β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) inhibitor (IC50=0.4 nM) with in vivo selectivity over BACE2 (IC50=18.6 nM) . AM-6494 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AM8936 acts as a balanced and potent cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1) agonist in functional assays (EC50s of 8.6 and 1.4 nM for rCB1 and hCB1, respectively). AM8936 exhibits high affinity for rat CB1 (rCB1) with Ki of 0.55 nM. AM8936 is a potent and efficacious CB1 agonist in vivo. AM8936 can be used for the research of CNS and metabolic disorders, pain, glaucoma, etc .
Mag-indo-1/AM is a cell-permeable fluorescent indicator for Mg 2+ and also for Ca 2+ (Ex=340-390 nm, Em=410-490 nm). Mag-indo-1/AM can be used to determine intracellular Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ concentrations .
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when free calcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Boc-MIF-1-Am (compound 2) is a human dopamine D2 receptor enhancer (EC50=17.82 nM) and is a bioconjugate of melanostatin (MIF-1) and amantadine. Boc-MIF-1-Am (200 μM) exhibited mild neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells .
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+ sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
Oregon-BAPTA Green 1AM (Oregon Green 488 BAPTA 1AM) is a fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator that consists of a green fluorescent probe OG 488 and a cell-permeable Ca 2+ chelator BAPTA AM.
AM095 is a selective LPA1 receptor antagonist. The IC50 for AM095 antagonism of LPA-induced calcium flux of human or mouse LPA1-transfected CHO cells is 0.025 and 0.023 μM, respectively.
AM9405 is a novel peripherally active cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and serotonin type 3 receptor agonist. AM9405 inhibits twitch contraction of the ileum and the colon with IC50s of 45.71 and 0.076 nM, respectively.
Fura Red AM is a fluorescent probe, used for visualisation of cytosolic [Ca(2+)] distribution in living plant tissue. Fura Red AM works under the excitation wavelength of 488 nm .
KMG-104AM, a selective fluorescein-derived magnesium fluorescent membrane-permeable probe, successfully incorporates into PC12 cells and is used to Intracellular 3D Mg 2+ Imaging .
Quin-2AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Quin-2AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
AM-4668 is a GPR40 agonist for type 2 diabetes. EC50s of 3.6 nM and 36 nM for GPR40 in A9 cells (GPR40 IP3 assay) and CHO cells (GPR40 aequorin assay), respectively .
EDTA-AM (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, acetoxymethyl ester) is the membrane-permeant form of the metal chelator EDTA (HY-Y0682). Live cells passively load EDTA-AM by incubating with EDTA-AM. Once internalized, cytoplasmic esterase decomposes AMesters, releasing the active ligand EDTA, which isolates metal ions within the cell. EDTA-AM induces an arrest of mitotic progression and chromosome decondensation .
KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
EGTA-AM is a membrane permeable form of EGTA, can be passively loaded into cells to generate intracellular EGTA; EGTA-AM is also a Ca 2+ chelator with slow chelating dynamics.
AM679 is a potent, selective 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM in a human FLAP membrane binding assay. AM679 markedly reduces the respiratory syncytial virus-driven ocular pathology as well as the synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) in the eye .
AM404, an inhibitor of endocannabinoid reuptake, blocks anandamide transport with IC50 values in the low micromolar range . AM404 is able to relax rat isolated hepatic arteries contracted with Phenylephrine, with a pEC50 value of 7.4 (corresponding to an EC50 of 0.04 µM). Neuroprotective Effect .
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases .
5-Ph-IAA-AM is an eggshell-permeable 5-Ph-IAA analog. 5-Ph-IAA-AM affords an enhanced protein degradation in laid embryos. 5-Ph-IAA-AM can be used to disclosure the roles of proteins in C. elegans, in particular those that are involved in embryogenesis and development, through temporally controlled protein degradation .
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50 is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively) .
Mag-Fluo-4 AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Mag-Fluo-4 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
Ganoderic acid AM1 (GAAM1) is a natural product that can be found in ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid AM1 shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 19.8 µM for HeLa cells .
AM8191 is an orally active bactericidal and selectively inhibits DNA synthesis and Staphylococcus aureus gyrase (IC50=1.02 μM) and topo IV (IC50=10.4 μM). AM8191 inhibits S. aureus MSSA (MIC=0.02 μg/mL) and S. aureus MRSA (MIC=0.06 μg/mL) .
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues.
MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .
Staurosporine (AM-2282) (GMP) is Staurosporine (HY-15141) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases .
Fiboflapon (GSK2190915; AM-803) is a potent and orally bioavailable 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with a potency of 2.9 nM in FLAP binding, an IC50 of 76 nM for inhibition of LTB4 in human blood .
Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915; AM-803) is a potent and orally bioavailable 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with a potency of 2.9 nM in FLAP binding, an IC50 of 76 nM for inhibition of LTB4 in human blood .
Egaptivon pegol (ARC1779) is an aptamer, which blocks binding of the von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to platelet GPIb receptors. Egaptivon pegol has anti-thrombotic efficacy.
Fluo-3 AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Fluo-3 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of fura-FF, a dluorescent calcium indicator. Fura-FF AM is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to release fura-FF in cells. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2. Compared to fura-2, fura-FF has a low affinity for calcium and is suitable for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium.
TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock is a high-affinity fluorescent prodrug-like inhibitor of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). It can penetrate the cell membrane and be activated by hydrolysis by endogenous cell esterases to form active EAAT inhibitors. TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock can be used to study neurodegeneration and neuronal cell death .
RT-AM is a pro-agent real thiol. Real Thiol is a reversible reaction-based fluorescent probe which can quantitatively monitor the real-time glutathione dynamics in living cells.
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues.
MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
hsa-miR-548am-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-548am-5p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
AM211 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptor type 2 (DP2) antagonist, with IC50s of 4.9 nM, 7.8 nM, 4.9 nM, 10.4 nM for human, mouse, guinea pig, and rat DP2, respectively.
5,5'-Dinitro BAPTA AM is a membrane-permeant, high-affinity calcium chelator, it can be used for investigation of the role of cytosolic Ca 2+. 5,5'-Dinitro BAPTA AM can be loaded by incubation into live cells, and is cleaved by cytosolic esterases to liberate the active tetra-carboxylate ligand .
DMNPE-4 AM-caged-calcium, photolabile analogues of EGTA, is an extremely effective Ca 2+ selective cage, with a Kd for Ca 2+ of 48 nM and 19 nM at pH 7.2 and pH 7.4, respectively. DMNPE-4 AM-caged-calcium has a lower affinity for Ca 2+ (Kd=~2 nM) after photolysis .
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .
Calcein AM, has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter the cell. Calcein AM has no fluorescence and is hydrolyzed by endogenous esterase in the cell to produce polar molecule Calcein (Calcein), which has strong negative charge and cannot permeate the cell membrane. Calcein can emit strong green fluorescence, so it is often used with Propidium Iodide for cell viability/virulence detection, excitation/emission wavelength: 494/515 nm .
Fura-5F AM is a membrane-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Upon entering the cell, this probe is hydrolyzed by cytosilic esterases and trapped as the active chelator.
Fura-4F AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Upon entering the cell, this probe is hydrolyzed by cytosilic esterases and trapped as the active chelator.
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture) is a yellow fluorescent probe that can detect ONOO- in living cells and tissues with high selectivity and sensitivity without cytotoxicity .
hsa-miR-548am-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-548am-5p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
GDP-Fucose-Tz (GDP-Fucose-Am-Tz) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups. GDP-fucose-Am-Tz and TCO-ssDNA were reacted at a ratio of 1:1 to obtain the final product GDP-fucose-ssDNA .
MC-GGFG-AM-(10Me-11F-Camptothecin) intermediate-1 (compound 19-2) is an intermediate for the synthesis of MC-GGFG-AM-(10Me-11F-Camptothecin) (HY-153360). Modifying groups can be added group. MC-GGFG-AM-(10Me-11F-Camptothecin) is a drug-linker conjugate used in the synthesis of ADCs .
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) is an antibody drug conjugates (ADC). MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) binds to the anti-TROp-2 antibody sacituzumab via a hydrolysable pH-sensitive linker and has anti-tumor activity. MC-GGFG-AM-(10NH2-11F-Camptothecin) can be used for cancer research .
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Fluo-4FF AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-4FF is an analog of Fluo-4 with a lower affinity for calcium, which is suitable for investigation of relatively high level of intracellular calcium.
hsa-miR-548am-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-548am-5p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human (22-52-Adrenomedullin human) TFA, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist. Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin hydrochloride is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
cis-Clopidogrel-MP derivative (Clopidogrel-MP-AM) is a 3’-methoxyacetophenone derivative of Clopidogrel active metabolite . Clopidogrel is an orally active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor .
Lascufloxacin (KRP-AM1977X) is a potent and orally active fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Lascufloxacin potently inhibits infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains. Lascufloxacin has the potential for various infectious diseases treatment, including lower respiratory tract infections .
hsa-miR-548am-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-548am-5p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
BMS-986020 (AM152) sodium is a high-affinity lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist . BMS-986020 sodium inhibits bile acid and phospholipid transporters with IC50s of 4.8 µM, 6.2 µM, and 7.5 µM for BSEP, MRP4, and MDR3, respectively . BMS-986020 sodium has the potential for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Rhod-2 is a high-affinity visible light excitation wavelength Ca 2+ fluorescent probe, Rhod-2, AM is an acetyl methyl ester derivative of Rhod-2, which has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter cells with simple culture. Once it enters the cell, it is sheared by its lactesterase to produce Rhod-2 without membrane permeability, which remains in the cell to perform the corresponding physiological functions. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 549/578 nm .
BMS-986020 (AM152) is a high-affinity and selective lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist . BMS-986020 inhibits bile acid and phospholipid transporters with IC50s of 4.8 µM, 6.2 µM, and 7.5 µM for BSEP, MRP4, and MDR3, respectively . BMS-986020 has the potential for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α (RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer .
MC-GGFG-AM-(10Me-11F-Camptothecin) is a linker-payload conjugate used to synthesize ZW251. ZW251 an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting human GPC3. ZW251 consists of a humanized IgG1 antibody conjugated to a novel camptothecin-based topoisomerase 1 inhibitor, ZD06519, via a linker. The linker is the maleimide anchor and a glycyl glycyl phenylalanyl glycine (GGFG)-aminomethyl (AM) cleavable linker. ZW251 has high affinity with human and cynomolgus monkey GPC3. ZW251 displays rapid internalization in GPC3-expressing HCC cell lines, and bystander-mediated killing of GPC3 negative cancer cells .
Proteasome inhibitor IX (PS-IX; AM114) is a Chalcone derivative and a chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of ~1 μM. Proteasome inhibitor IX exhibits HCT116 p53 +/+ cells growth inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.49 μM. Proteasome inhibitor IX has potent anticancer activity .
Clinafloxacin (AM 1091) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has inhibitory activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacterias, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro . Clinafloxacin is against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV of S. aureus with IC50 values of 0.92 µg/ml and 1.62 µg/ml, respectively .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Poloxamer 407 (F127) is a nonionic surfactant that is 100% active and relatively non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, and frequently used with dye AMesters such as Indo-1 AM, Fura-2 AM, Calcein AM, Fluo-3 AM, Fluo-4 AM, Quest Fluo-8™ AM and Quest Rhod-4™ AM, etc. to improve their water solubility. Poloxamer 407 is also a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor .
Fluorogen binding modulator-1 (PubChem SID 125240934) is a fluorogen activating protein (FAP)-fluorogen binding modulator with -log EC50s of 6.61 and 6.37 for AM2.2-β2AR and AM2.2-GPR32, respectively .
Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer .
MK-3207 (Hydrochloride) is a potent and orally bioavailable CGRP receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.12 nM and Ki of 0.024 nM, and is highly selective versus human AM1, AM2, CTR, and AMY3.
Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride is an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal short-chain chitin oligomer. Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride activates the AM fungal-dependent conserved symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) in actinorhizal plant species .
Apelin agonist 1 is an oral selective apelin agonist AM-2995, a agonist of the APJ (APLNR, angiotensin receptor like-1) receptor, may be used in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions. Apelin agonist 1 is extracted from patent WO 2018097944 (210.0), Example 210.0 .
Heroin-CH2-acid a hapten that can be coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Heroin-CH2-acid vaccine elicited both greater quantities as well as equivalent or higher affinity antibodies towards heroin and 6-AM. Heroin-CH2-acid plays an important role in opioid use disorder .
VULM 1457 is a potent inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (acyl-CoA). VULM1457 significantly reduces production and secretion of adrenomedullin (AM) and down-regulates AM receptors on human hepatoblastic cells. VULM 1457 has remarkable hypolipidaemic activity and improves the overall myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury outcomes. VULM 1457 has the potential for the research of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia .
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside (Rhamnocitrin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao (AM) .
3-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane (4,4-Pentamethylenepiperidine) hydrochloride is an inhibitor targeting the WT influenza A virus M2 (A/M2), with an IC50 of 1 μM .
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .
c-Met-IN-22 (compound 51am) is an orally active inhibitor against c-Met with an IC50 value of 2.54 nM. c-Met-IN-22 has antiproliferative and antitumor activities. c-Met-IN-22 induces cell apoptosis .
LNP Lipid-8 (11-A-M) is an ionizable lipid, which can be used for lipid nanoparticles (LNP) to deliver siRNA to T cells without targeting to ligands. LNP LIPs-8 loaded with GFP siRNA (siGFP), and significantly causes GFP gene silencing in mice model .
Tocrifluor 1117 (T1117), a fluorescent form of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 (HY-15443), is a selective fluorescent GPR55 ligand. Tocrifluor 1117 is a potent tool for identifying the cellular location of cannabinoid receptors (including GPR55 in living tissues) (Ex/Em=543/590 nm) .
5-Nitro BAPTA is a calcium chelator, combinded with 2-Me-substituted TM ( as a fluorescent moiety), can be used to form a red fluorescent probe (CaTM-2 AM), for imaging of cytoplasmic Ca 2+ in cultured living cells. 5-Nitro BAPTA is a building block used in the synthesis of Ca 2+ specific chelators, Ca 2+ buffers, and fluorescent Ca 2+ indicators .
AChE/Aβ-IN-3 (compound AM5) is a dual inhibitor of AChE and Amyloid-β aggregation with IC50<.sub> values of 1.29 and 4.93 μM, respectively. AChE/Aβ-IN-3 has antioxidant properties that scavenge ROS and restore their normal levels. AChE/Aβ-IN-3 can be used in the study of neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease .
5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester is a calcium chelator. 5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester involves in the two-photon probe synthesis, and is used for real-time imaging of intracellular calcium ions, calcium waves monitoring at a depth of 100-300 μm in liver tissues for 1100-4000 s. 5-Nitro BAPTA tetramethyl ester, together with fluorescent compound 2-Me-substituted TM, can be used to form a red fluorescent probe (CaTM-2 AM) .
CP-100356 hydrochloride is an orally active dual MDR1 (P-gp)/BCRP inhibitor, with an IC50s of 0.5 and 1.5 µM for inhibiting MDR1-mediated Calcein-AM transport and BCRP-mediated Prazosin transport, respectively. CP-100356 hydrochloride is also a weak inhibitor of OATP1B1 (IC50=∼66 µM). CP-100356 hydrochloride is devoid of inhibition against MRP2 and major human P450 enzymes (IC50>15 µM) .
2-Linoleoyl glycerol (2-Monolinolein; 2-Monolinoleoylglycerol) is a monoacylglycerol that is an antagonist and partial agonist at the type 1 cannabinoid CB1 receptor. The potency of 2-Linoleoyl glycerol can be enhanced by JZL195 (HY-15250), an inhibitor of FAAH and MAGL, and inhibited by the CB1 antagonist AM251 (HY-15443) and Cannabidiol. As a CB1 antagonist, 2-Linoleoyl glycerol does not enhance, but only attenuates, the activity of the CB1/CB2 receptor ligands cannabinoids (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) .
5-CFDA-AM is a cell-permeable esterase substrate that can be used as an active probe to measure enzyme activity and cell membrane integrity. 5-CFDA-AM is electroneutral and can enter the cell at a lower concentration than CFDA, where it is hydrolysed by intracellular esterases to produce carboxyfluorescein. Carboxyfluorescein contains an additional negative charge and can be better retained in the cell .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
Mag-indo-1/AM is a cell-permeable fluorescent indicator for Mg 2+ and also for Ca 2+ (Ex=340-390 nm, Em=410-490 nm). Mag-indo-1/AM can be used to determine intracellular Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ concentrations .
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when free calcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+ sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
Oregon-BAPTA Green 1AM (Oregon Green 488 BAPTA 1AM) is a fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator that consists of a green fluorescent probe OG 488 and a cell-permeable Ca 2+ chelator BAPTA AM.
Fura Red AM is a fluorescent probe, used for visualisation of cytosolic [Ca(2+)] distribution in living plant tissue. Fura Red AM works under the excitation wavelength of 488 nm .
KMG-104AM, a selective fluorescein-derived magnesium fluorescent membrane-permeable probe, successfully incorporates into PC12 cells and is used to Intracellular 3D Mg 2+ Imaging .
Quin-2AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Quin-2AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
EDTA-AM (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, acetoxymethyl ester) is the membrane-permeant form of the metal chelator EDTA (HY-Y0682). Live cells passively load EDTA-AM by incubating with EDTA-AM. Once internalized, cytoplasmic esterase decomposes AMesters, releasing the active ligand EDTA, which isolates metal ions within the cell. EDTA-AM induces an arrest of mitotic progression and chromosome decondensation .
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases .
Mag-Fluo-4 AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Mag-Fluo-4 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues.
MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .
Staurosporine (AM-2282) (GMP) is Staurosporine (HY-15141) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases .
Fluo-3 AM is a fluorecent Ca 2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Fluo-3 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence .
Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of fura-FF, a dluorescent calcium indicator. Fura-FF AM is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to release fura-FF in cells. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2. Compared to fura-2, fura-FF has a low affinity for calcium and is suitable for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium.
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues.
MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .
Calcium Green-5N AM is a novel Ca 2+-sensitive fluorescent probe. Calcium Green-5N AM shows enhancement in fluorescence intensity on binding Ca 2+, and can monitor free Ca 2+ in neurons .
Calcein AM, has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter the cell. Calcein AM has no fluorescence and is hydrolyzed by endogenous esterase in the cell to produce polar molecule Calcein (Calcein), which has strong negative charge and cannot permeate the cell membrane. Calcein can emit strong green fluorescence, so it is often used with Propidium Iodide for cell viability/virulence detection, excitation/emission wavelength: 494/515 nm .
Fura-5F AM is a membrane-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Upon entering the cell, this probe is hydrolyzed by cytosilic esterases and trapped as the active chelator.
Fura-4F AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Upon entering the cell, this probe is hydrolyzed by cytosilic esterases and trapped as the active chelator.
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture) is a yellow fluorescent probe that can detect ONOO- in living cells and tissues with high selectivity and sensitivity without cytotoxicity .
Fluo-4FF AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-4FF is an analog of Fluo-4 with a lower affinity for calcium, which is suitable for investigation of relatively high level of intracellular calcium.
Rhod-2 is a high-affinity visible light excitation wavelength Ca 2+ fluorescent probe, Rhod-2, AM is an acetyl methyl ester derivative of Rhod-2, which has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter cells with simple culture. Once it enters the cell, it is sheared by its lactesterase to produce Rhod-2 without membrane permeability, which remains in the cell to perform the corresponding physiological functions. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 549/578 nm .
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
EGTA-AM is a membrane permeable form of EGTA, can be passively loaded into cells to generate intracellular EGTA; EGTA-AM is also a Ca 2+ chelator with slow chelating dynamics.
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERG channels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5 channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
AM580 (CD336) (GMP) is AM580 (HY-10475) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. AM580 is a selective RARα agonist .
Staurosporine (AM-2282) (GMP) is Staurosporine (HY-15141) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases .
Poloxamer 407 (F127) is a nonionic surfactant that is 100% active and relatively non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, and frequently used with dye AMesters such as Indo-1 AM, Fura-2 AM, Calcein AM, Fluo-3 AM, Fluo-4 AM, Quest Fluo-8™ AM and Quest Rhod-4™ AM, etc. to improve their water solubility. Poloxamer 407 is also a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor .
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human (22-52-Adrenomedullin human) TFA, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist. Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .
Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist, and also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat .
Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer .
Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride is an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal short-chain chitin oligomer. Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride activates the AM fungal-dependent conserved symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) in actinorhizal plant species .
Ganoderic acid AM1 (GAAM1) is a natural product that can be found in ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid AM1 shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 19.8 µM for HeLa cells .
Rhamnocitrin 3-glucoside (Rhamnocitrin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a natural product that can be isolated from Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao (AM) .
Adrenomedullin (ADM) and PAMP serve as potent hypotensive and vasodilatory agents, mainly influencing fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In the kidney, ADM demonstrates diuretic and natriuretic effects, while both ADM and PAMP directly inhibit aldosterone secretion in the adrenal glands. In the pituitary gland, both peptides suppress basal ACTH secretion at physiologically relevant doses. Additionally, ADM and PAMP act in the brain and pituitary gland, promoting plasma volume loss, complementing their hypotensive effects. These multifaceted actions highlight ADM's role in regulating cardiovascular and hormonal processes related to fluid and electrolyte balance. Adrenomedullin/ADM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Adrenomedullin/ADM protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Adrenomedullin/ADM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 52 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39 kDa.
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Sulfidefluor 7-AM is a stable hydrogen sulphide (H2S) fluorescent probe . Sulfidefluor 7-AM is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
AM-6494 is a potent and orally active BACE1 (efficacious β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) inhibitor (IC50=0.4 nM) with in vivo selectivity over BACE2 (IC50=18.6 nM) . AM-6494 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GDP-Fucose-Tz (GDP-Fucose-Am-Tz) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups. GDP-fucose-Am-Tz and TCO-ssDNA were reacted at a ratio of 1:1 to obtain the final product GDP-fucose-ssDNA .
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